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Dave Brock Guitars & Gear: The Hawkwind Space Rock Architect's Complete Rig
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Dave Brock Guitars & Gear: The Hawkwind Space Rock Architect’s Complete Rig

Dave Brock guitars gear — Stratocaster and Marshall Super Lead deep-dive for the Hawkwind space rock architect's drone tone, Big Muff, and complete rig explored.

admin 26 min read Updated 23 September 2026
SilverLoz (Wikimedia Commons)

Dig into Dave Brock guitars gear and you enter the sonic cosmos of one of British rock’s most singular and enduring figures — the rhythm guitarist, vocalist, songwriter, and founding force behind Hawkwind, the band that invented space rock and has been redefining it on their own terms for more than five decades. Brock is not a technically dazzling guitarist in the conventional sense — he would be the first to admit that — but his rhythmic approach, his sense of texture and drone, and his understanding of how the electric guitar can function as a vehicle for collective musical transcendence rather than individual virtuosity have produced a body of work that is as distinctive and as influential as anything in British rock.

This guide covers Brock’s complete equipment picture: the guitars he has used to create Hawkwind’s signature drone-and-riff approach, the amplification that gave their live shows their legendary sonic weight, the synthesisers and effects that blurred the line between guitar and electronics, and the playing philosophy of a musician who valued vision and collective energy above technical display. Understanding Dave Brock’s gear is understanding how a limited technique, deployed with complete musical conviction in the service of a clear and original vision, can produce music of genuine historical importance.

Jump to the Rig ↓How to Get the Tone ↓

Background

Dave Brock was born on August 20, 1941, in Isleworth, Middlesex, in west London — making him somewhat older than most of the British rock musicians who emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His early musical development included a stint as a busker on London’s streets and in the Underground system — an experience that gave him a direct relationship with audience reaction and the physical reality of music in public space that formal music education rarely provides. He played acoustic guitar and folk material before the electric guitar and the psychedelic rock explosion of the late 1960s redirected his musical energies.

Hawkwind formed in 1969 from the London underground scene — specifically from the community of musicians, artists, and countercultural figures associated with the Ladbroke Grove area of west London, where a specific fusion of psychedelic rock, free jazz, politics, and communal living produced one of the most fertile creative environments in British music history. The band played free concerts in the streets and parks of London before signing to Liberty Records and releasing their self-titled debut in 1970. From the beginning, the Hawkwind sound was less a conventional rock sound than an experience — loud, droning, repetitive in productive ways, with the electric guitar as one element in a larger sonic environment rather than the focal instrument.

The band’s classic period — roughly 1970 to 1975, encompassing albums like In Search of Space (1971), Doremi Fasol Latido (1972), Space Ritual (1973), and Hall of the Mountain Grill (1974) — produced some of the most original and influential British rock of the era. The sound combined Brock’s rhythm guitar work, Robert Calvert’s vocals and spoken word, Lemmy Kilmister’s bass (before he left to form Motörhead), Nik Turner’s saxophone, and various synthesiser players into a collective sonic entity that was greater than the sum of its parts.

Hawkwind’s commercial peak came with “Silver Machine” (1972) — a single that reached number three in the UK charts and introduced their music to audiences who wouldn’t have encountered it through their underground following. The song’s drone-based repetitive structure, Lemmy’s driving bass, and Brock’s simple but effective rhythm guitar riff represented Hawkwind’s approach in its most commercially accessible form without fundamentally compromising the music’s distinctive character.

The band has continued performing and recording with various lineup changes — the only constant being Brock, who has maintained Hawkwind as an ongoing creative project for more than five decades, releasing new material, touring extensively, and developing the sonic approach in response to new technologies and musical influences while maintaining the core identity that distinguishes Hawkwind from all other bands. This sustained creative commitment, across a period during which the band has gone from underground cult to commercial success to cult status again and back, is one of the remarkable things about Brock’s career.

Dave Brock Guitars Gear: The Complete Rig

Guitars

Dave Brock’s guitar choices have been characteristically eclectic and pragmatic — instruments chosen for their specific sonic properties in the Hawkwind context rather than for brand prestige or vintage collector value. His approach to the guitar reflects his overall musical approach: what matters is how it sounds in the context of the music, not what it is or what it’s worth.

His most consistently used electric guitar through much of Hawkwind’s history has been a Fender Stratocaster — both vintage examples and, in later decades, various production models including the Mexican-made Standard Stratocaster. The Stratocaster’s three-pickup configuration, single-coil character, and the drone-sustaining properties of its 25.5-inch scale length suited the specific demands of Hawkwind’s music: the sustain of single-coil pickups through moderate distortion, the characteristic single-coil brightness that allowed Brock’s rhythm work to cut through the dense ensemble texture, and the vibrato arm that could be used for specific textural effects. The Stratocaster’s inherent quirkiness — its tendency toward unpredictable behaviour at high volumes in the feedback-prone Hawkwind sonic environment — was a feature rather than a problem, contributing to the unpredictable, evolving quality of the live sound.

The Stratocaster pickups in the instruments he used ranged from original Alnico V single-coils in vintage examples (measuring approximately 5.8k to 6.2k ohms DC resistance) to DiMarzio replacements in some configurations — the DiMarzio FS-1 Strat replacement pickup providing more output and a slightly hotter character that suited the more aggressive Hawkwind material. The specific pickup choice varied across different periods and different guitars, and Brock’s approach was pragmatic rather than doctrinaire about which specific units were in any given instrument.

He has also used Gibson SG models at various points — the double-cutaway mahogany solid body whose humbucker pickups provided a warmer, more sustained tone than the Stratocaster’s single-coils. The SG’s sustain characteristics and the humbuckers’ output level suited the Hawkwind context in different ways from the Strat: where the Strat’s brightness added clarity to the ensemble texture, the SG’s warmth added weight and body. The specific humbuckers in his SG instruments varied, but T-Top or standard period Gibson variants were most common — producing the warm, medium-output character that suits the rhythm-focused role he played in the band.

A Fender Telecaster has appeared at various points in his career — the simpler two-pickup Telecaster offering a different tonal character from the Strat’s three-pickup flexibility but with the direct, no-nonsense reliability that suited Hawkwind’s demanding touring schedule. The Telecaster’s mechanical simplicity — fewer moving parts than the Stratocaster, no vibrato system to maintain — made it practically attractive for the kind of heavy touring Hawkwind undertook in their peak years.

In later decades, Brock has incorporated various custom and modified guitars into his rig — instruments modified for specific tonal requirements or incorporating different pickup configurations that the standard production models didn’t provide. His willingness to modify and adapt instruments reflects the same experimental pragmatism that characterises his approach to everything in the Hawkwind sonic environment: the goal is always a specific sound, and the means of achieving it are secondary to the result.

String gauges for Brock’s electric work typically run medium — .010–.046 or similar — appropriate for the rhythm-focused role he plays in the band. His pick is a medium-to-heavy type, used with the rhythmic authority that Hawkwind’s drone-based music requires.

Amps

Dave Brock’s amplification philosophy has been rooted in the British valve tradition — Marshall amplifiers have been the core of his live rig through much of Hawkwind’s history — but has also incorporated specific adaptations for the specific demands of the Hawkwind sonic environment. Volume was central: Hawkwind’s live shows were legendary for their volume levels, and Brock’s amplification had to contribute its share to the overall sonic assault.

His primary amplifiers through the band’s classic period were Marshall Super Lead 100-watt heads — the Plexi and early aluminium-panel variants that were the standard British hard rock amplifier of the early 1970s. Running multiple Marshall heads simultaneously — a common approach for Hawkwind, who were as much a sound system as a band in their early years — produced the volume levels that their live shows required. The Marshall’s EL34 output valves, driven at working volume, contributed the natural harmonic distortion that gave Brock’s rhythm guitar its specific character: not clean, not excessively distorted, but in the zone of natural output-stage saturation that produces warmth and complexity without losing rhythm definition.

He ran the Marshalls into Marshall 4×12 cabinets loaded with Celestion G12M Greenback speakers in the early period — the 25-watt ceramic-magnet Celestion that was the standard Marshall speaker through the early 1970s. The Greenback’s midrange character and natural compression at working volumes suited Brock’s rhythm-focused playing: the midrange emphasis helped his guitar part sit in the dense Hawkwind texture without fighting for space with the synthesisers, bass, and saxophone that also occupied the mix.

In later decades, as Hawkwind’s sound incorporated more electronic elements and the production approach became more sophisticated, Brock’s amplification evolved accordingly. He used various Marshall variants including the JCM800 series and subsequent models, adapted for the specific requirements of different musical periods. The consistent element was the British EL34 valve character — warm, midrange-forward, with natural drive at working volume — that had defined his sound from the beginning.

He also used specific Selmer amplifiers at various points in Hawkwind’s early period — the British manufacturer whose Treble and Bass amplifiers were widely used by British musicians in the 1960s and whose characteristic sound, different from the Marshall’s more aggressive character, suited certain aspects of the early Hawkwind sound. The Selmer’s warmer, more rounded character provided a different tonal dimension from the Marshall’s midrange focus.

Effects and Electronics

Dave Brock’s effects and electronics setup is where the Hawkwind story becomes truly distinctive — and where the conventional guitar gear narrative gives way to something more interesting and more characteristic of the band’s specific approach to music. Hawkwind were not a conventional rock band with a guitarist using a few conventional effects; they were a collective sonic experiment in which the guitar was one element in a larger electronic and acoustic ensemble, and Brock’s effects and electronics were both more varied and more philosophically distinctive than a conventional guitar rig.

The most fundamental element was feedback — the deliberate use of the acoustic feedback loop between guitar and amplifier as a musical resource. At Hawkwind’s volume levels, feedback was not an occasional problem to be managed but a constant presence to be shaped and directed. Brock developed the ability to control specific feedback tones — to find the specific positions and playing approaches that sustained specific notes through feedback rather than requiring continuous picking — and he used this ability as a compositional tool, using feedback to sustain drone tones and chord clusters that evolved and shifted over extended periods.

A fuzz pedal — various germanium and silicon-transistor units at different periods — was a consistent element of his chain. The fuzz’s harmonic distortion, added to the Marshall’s own natural drive, produced the layered, complex saturation that Hawkwind’s music required: not the clean crunch of a conventional hard rock guitar but a denser, more harmonically ambiguous texture that blurred the line between guitar and synthesiser.

A wah pedal — the standard Vox or Cry Baby type — appeared in his chain both as a conventional swept filter and as a fixed midrange boost, used to emphasise specific frequency ranges that helped his guitar part cut through or blend with the ensemble texture depending on the specific musical requirement.

Various synthesiser pedals and controllers appeared in his setup from the early 1970s onwards — particularly the ARP synthesiser and later various small Korg and Roland units that allowed him to generate electronic textures alongside his guitar work. Brock’s role in Hawkwind was not limited to guitar; he was the primary synthesiser and electronic sound organiser in the band’s later lineup, and his guitar and synthesiser work increasingly blurred together as technology allowed.

An Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi — the Russian-made fuzz/sustain pedal that became ubiquitous in drone and noise rock from the 1970s onwards — appeared in his later rig, providing the specific wall-of-sustained-fuzz character that the Big Muff’s op-amp-based clipping circuit produces. The Big Muff’s sustain at high settings — notes that continue indefinitely without decaying — suited the drone-based aspects of Hawkwind’s music perfectly.

Various delay and reverb units — including the Boss DD series digital delays and various reverb pedals — provided the spatial dimension that Hawkwind’s music required. The band’s live sound was famously dense and enveloping, and the guitar’s contribution to this density included both its direct sonic weight and the spatial dimension added by delay and reverb processing.

Playing Style & Tone Philosophy

Dave Brock’s playing style is rooted in rhythm, drone, and texture rather than in the melodic lead vocabulary that defines most rock guitar playing. This is not a limitation but a philosophical position: he understood from the beginning that Hawkwind’s music required a different kind of guitar playing from what conventional rock demanded, and he developed the specific approach that his music needed rather than adapting the conventional approach to an unconventional musical context.

His rhythm playing is built on repetition and drone — the specific rhythmic and harmonic approach associated with the minimalist tradition in rock music, which prioritises the hypnotic effect of sustained, repeated patterns over the harmonic and melodic variety of more conventional rock playing. A simple rhythm pattern, sustained at high volume over several minutes, creates a different kind of musical experience from the same pattern played briefly: the listener’s relationship to the repetition changes over time, moving through familiarity to a kind of trance state that Hawkwind’s music was specifically designed to induce.

His guitar work in the Hawkwind ensemble functioned less as a lead voice than as a textural element — one contribution to the overall sonic environment that also included synthesisers, bass, saxophone, drums, and the various electronic and acoustic elements that different Hawkwind lineups incorporated. This collectivised approach to guitar playing — where the instrument’s role is defined by its contribution to the collective sound rather than by its ability to demonstrate the player’s individual virtuosity — was unusual in rock music of the early 1970s and remains unusual today. It reflects a genuinely different conception of what the electric guitar is for: not a vehicle for individual expression but a component in a collective sonic system.

His tone philosophy was direct: find the sounds that serve the music and use them with total commitment. The specific sounds Hawkwind’s music required — loud, droning, harmonically ambiguous, textured — dictated the equipment choices. The Marshall at high volume, the fuzz pedals, the feedback drones, the synthesiser textures — all were chosen because they produced sounds that served the musical vision, not because they were the fashionable choices or the technically sophisticated alternatives.

How to Sound Like Dave Brock

Guitar Approach

A Fender Stratocaster — with single-coil pickups or slightly hotter single-coil replacements — is the starting point. The Strat’s brightness and the specific interaction of its single-coil pickups with high-volume amplification and fuzz pedals produce the characteristic Hawkwind guitar texture better than humbucking alternatives. Set up with medium strings (.010–.046) and medium action — not too low, as the sustain and feedback behaviour that Hawkwind’s music exploits requires strings with enough tension to sustain properly.

The most important technique to develop for Brock’s approach is not conventional guitar technique but feedback management and drone playing — the ability to sustain specific tones through feedback, to control the harmonic content of that feedback through body position and pick placement, and to play rhythmically within a drone context where the conventional criteria for good guitar playing (variety, movement, development) are subordinated to the collective hypnotic effect.

Amp Approach

A Marshall Super Lead or equivalent, run loud — genuinely loud, in the EL34 output saturation range — is essential. A fuzz pedal before the amplifier adds additional harmonic complexity to the already-driven signal, and the combination of fuzz and overdriven Marshall produces the dense, layered saturation that Hawkwind’s rhythm guitar required. The Big Muff Pi provides the specific sustained, wall-of-fuzz character for drone passages.

Dave Brock Amp Settings (Marshall Super Lead 100W)
Control Setting Notes
Volume (Input 1) 7–9 High volume — output stage saturation is the point
Treble 6–7 Moderate-high — Strat single-coils benefit from treble presence
Middle 6–7 High mids for the dense Hawkwind texture
Bass 5 Moderate bass — feedback management requires bass control
Presence 5 Moderate — prevents uncontrolled feedback
Fuzz (before amp) High fuzz, medium volume Germanium or silicon — adds harmonic complexity
Big Muff Pi (drone) Maximum sustain For specific drone passages requiring infinite sustain

Influence & Legacy

Dave Brock and Hawkwind’s influence on subsequent music is both broader and deeper than their commercial profile might suggest. Space rock as a genre — the specific fusion of psychedelic rock, electronic music, science fiction imagery, and the concept of music as cosmic experience — is almost entirely Hawkwind’s creation, and Brock is the central creative force who defined it and has maintained it as a living tradition for more than fifty years. Every subsequent band that has worked in the space rock territory — from Spacemen 3 and Spiritualized to Monster Magnet and Sleep — acknowledges this debt, directly or through the obvious influence of the music itself.

The drone-and-repetition approach to electric guitar that Brock developed within Hawkwind influenced the development of krautrock (particularly Neu! and Can), the drone rock tradition, and the heavy psych and stoner rock movements that emerged in the 1990s and continue to the present. The specific combination of heavy repetitive rhythm guitar, synthesiser textures, and live improvisation that characterised Hawkwind’s approach at its best was genuinely innovative in the early 1970s and remains a valid and productive approach to making music.

His influence on Lemmy Kilmister — who played bass with Hawkwind before forming Motörhead — was significant in the specific direction that Motörhead took: the combination of Hawkwind’s volume and aggression with a more conventional rock song structure and a faster tempo produced punk-influenced heavy metal that was directly descended from the Hawkwind approach. Motörhead could not have existed in the form it did without the Hawkwind precedent.

For players exploring the space rock and psychedelic drone traditions that Brock established, the rigs of Leigh Stephens — who pursued a parallel approach to extreme volume and drone in the Blue Cheer context — and Uli Jon Roth, whose neo-classical approach to rock guitar developed in the same mid-1970s period as Hawkwind’s classic work, provide illuminating parallel perspectives. The electronic dimension of Hawkwind’s sound connects to the work of Dave Gregory, whose involvement with XTC showed how electronic and rock elements could be integrated in a more pop-oriented context.

Space Ritual: The Live Document

The live double album Space Ritual (1973) is the definitive document of Hawkwind at their most powerful and most fully realised — a recording that captures the band’s live experience with unusual fidelity and that remains, fifty years after its release, one of the most viscerally impressive concert recordings in rock history. Understanding what it documents about Brock’s guitar playing and equipment helps contextualise the specific choices that produced the Hawkwind sound at its peak.

The guitar on Space Ritual is immediately distinctive: not the lead guitar voice that conventional rock listeners expect from a live rock recording, but a rhythmic and textural presence that fills specific frequency ranges within the ensemble while leaving others for the synthesisers, bass, and saxophone. Brock’s rhythm guitar — Stratocaster through driven Marshall, with fuzz adding harmonic density — creates a specific middle-register saturation that holds the ensemble together without dominating it. The sustained, droning quality of his rhythm patterns, maintained at high volume over extended periods, produces the hypnotic effect that Hawkwind’s music was designed to create.

The recording captures specific moments where Brock uses feedback as a compositional tool — sustaining single notes or chord clusters through the acoustic-electromagnetic feedback loop, allowing the feedback to evolve and shift in character over time. These feedback passages, which might seem like lack of control to listeners unfamiliar with the technique, are actually carefully managed: he was guiding the feedback through body positioning, pick placement, and guitar volume adjustments to sustain specific harmonic content while preventing the random, uncontrolled feedback that results from simply turning everything up and hoping for the best. The skill required to maintain productive feedback over extended periods, in a live performance environment with unpredictable acoustic conditions, is considerable — more demanding in some respects than the conventional technical skills of a melodic rock lead guitarist.

The overall sonic character of the record — dense, enveloping, somewhat blurred in individual instrument definition in the way that real live recordings of very loud bands tend to be — reflects both the genuine acoustic conditions of the original performances and the recording approach that captured them. The guitar doesn’t sound like a studio guitar track layered into a mix; it sounds like a guitar being played very loudly in a room with other loud instruments, which is exactly what it was. This authentic documentary quality is part of what makes the record so compelling, and the equipment that produced the guitar sound — the Strat, the Marshall, the fuzz — is audible in every bar of the recording as the specific combination it actually was, not as a post-production approximation of that combination.

The Electronic Integration: Guitar and Synthesiser

One of the most distinctive aspects of Dave Brock’s musical role in Hawkwind is the degree to which his work blurs the boundary between guitar playing and electronic music — a boundary that most rock guitarists of the early 1970s maintained clearly, treating the electric guitar and electronic instruments as fundamentally different tools with different functions. Brock’s approach, which integrated guitar and synthesiser work into a single musical role, was ahead of its time and anticipates developments in electronic music and electro-rock that would not become mainstream until the 1980s and beyond.

The integration began with the use of synthesisers alongside guitar in Hawkwind’s live setup — initially through the various synthesiser players who occupied different positions in the band’s evolving lineup, and later through Brock’s own direct involvement with synthesiser instruments. The ARP synthesiser that appeared in Hawkwind’s setup from the early 1970s onwards — used to generate electronic drones, textural sweeps, and melodic elements that the guitars and conventional instruments couldn’t produce — opened up a sonic palette that conventional rock instrumentation didn’t provide.

As technology evolved, Brock incorporated smaller, more portable synthesiser units — Korg MS-20 analogue synthesisers, Roland synthesisers, and various effects units that blurred the line between guitar processing and genuine synthesis — into his personal equipment setup. The ability to generate synthesiser textures from the guitar signal itself — using effects units that tracked the guitar pitch and generated synthesiser-style waveforms, or that processed the guitar signal in ways that transformed its timbral character significantly — allowed him to move between conventional guitar playing and electronic sound generation within a single performance without changing instruments.

This electronic integration had specific implications for his guitar tone and equipment choices. An electric guitar signal that is going to be processed through synthesiser effects units needs to be clean enough, and linear enough, that the processing can work effectively. A heavily distorted signal — a guitar saturated through multiple fuzz stages — is not easily tracked or processed by pitch-sensitive synthesiser effects; the harmonic complexity that makes the distorted sound musically interesting interferes with the synthesis algorithms. Brock’s approach of using moderate rather than extreme amounts of fuzz, and of maintaining clean sections within the performance for specifically synthesiser-integrated passages, reflects this practical consideration. The guitar and synthesiser integration required specific discipline about when to use fuzz and when to stay clean — a discipline that his tonal choices throughout Hawkwind’s career reflect.

The broader cultural significance of this integration — a rock guitarist using synthesisers as part of his primary musical role in a major touring band in the early 1970s — deserves acknowledgment. Hawkwind were one of the first rock bands to treat electronic instruments not as novelties or occasional special effects but as primary elements of their sound, with the same importance as conventional rock instruments. This normalisation of electronic instruments within a rock context contributed to the development of the electronic rock tradition — from progressive rock’s Moog experiments through new wave’s synthesiser-heavy productions to the electronic rock and industrial music of the 1980s and beyond. Brock’s willingness to integrate electronic instruments into his own playing, rather than treating them as a separate domain managed by a separate musician, was a specific and consequential choice that shaped both Hawkwind’s music and the broader cultural acceptance of electronics in rock.

The Ladbroke Grove Scene: Equipment in Cultural Context

Dave Brock’s equipment choices cannot be fully understood without understanding the specific cultural context in which Hawkwind formed and developed — the Ladbroke Grove underground scene of west London in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This scene, centred on the Music and Arts Community in Ladbroke Grove and the related countercultural networks, produced a specific approach to music that valued collective experience, social engagement, and the blurring of distinctions between performers and audiences.

Hawkwind’s practice of playing free concerts in the streets and parks of London — beginning before their record deal and continuing throughout their career — reflected this cultural orientation. In the free concert context, the equipment served a specific purpose quite different from the commercial venue purpose: the goal was to fill a large outdoor space with music, to create a collective sonic experience for people who had not necessarily chosen to attend a concert, and to do so with whatever equipment was available rather than with the carefully controlled systems of professional concert production.

This free concert orientation shaped Brock’s approach to his equipment in practical ways. Reliability under adverse conditions — outdoor performances in British weather, on stages of questionable structural integrity, through PA systems assembled from whatever was available — was a practical requirement that influenced the choice of robust, repairable equipment over more fragile alternatives. The Marshall amplifiers that anchored his rig were chosen partly for this practical robustness alongside their specific tonal character. The Stratocaster’s bolt-on neck and simple circuit design made it easier to repair in the field than more complex instruments. The fuzz pedals in his chain were simple, sturdy units that could take physical abuse without failing.

The free concert context also shaped the philosophical approach to the guitar and its role in the music. In a context where the goal was collective experience rather than individual performance, where the audience was as much a participant as a spectator, and where the music was explicitly offered as a gift rather than a commercial transaction, the conventional guitarist’s priority of demonstrating individual ability was replaced by the collective musician’s priority of contributing to a shared sonic environment. Brock’s rhythm-and-drone approach — which subordinated conventional guitar technique to the collective ensemble — reflects this philosophical priority directly. The equipment choices, and the specific way he used them, were expressions of this philosophy as much as of any purely tonal preference. In the Dave Brock gear story, the music and the culture are inseparable from the equipment, and understanding any one of the three requires understanding all three simultaneously.

Brock’s sustained activity across more than fifty years — releasing new Hawkwind albums as recently as the 2020s, touring with live shows that maintained the essential character of the early performances while incorporating decades of sonic development — is itself a statement about the relationship between equipment, vision, and musical identity. The specific equipment has changed: newer amplifiers, more sophisticated synthesiser technology, digital effects units alongside analogue ones. But the fundamental sonic identity — the drone, the repetition, the collective experience, the science fiction imagery, the volume — has remained consistent. That consistency of identity across five decades of changing technology reflects a clarity of musical vision that no amount of equipment upgrades can substitute for or undermine. Dave Brock knows what Hawkwind is, has known it since the beginning, and has maintained it through every personnel change and technological evolution with the specific kind of creative stubbornness that marks genuinely visionary artists across every tradition. The gear serves the vision. The vision endures. That is the essential lesson of Dave Brock’s five-decade relationship with his equipment, and it is a lesson worth considering by any musician at any stage of their career.

The specific Hawkwind studio recordings of the classic period — In Search of Space (1971), Doremi Fasol Latido (1972), Hall of the Mountain Grill (1974) — document Brock’s guitar and electronics in the controlled environment of the recording studio, and they reveal a somewhat different aspect of his approach from the overwhelming live sound that Space Ritual captures. In the studio, without the raw acoustic energy of a loud live room, the specific tonal qualities of his equipment become more audible: the Stratocaster’s single-coil brightness through the driven Marshall, the specific character of the fuzz pedals, the way the synthesiser textures interact with the guitar signal. The studio recordings are not uniformly successful — some of the classic period albums suffer from production that tried to domesticate the band’s sound rather than capture it authentically — but the best of them give a clear picture of the equipment’s character in a controlled context that the live recordings’ sonic density sometimes obscures. The contrast between the studio and live documents is itself instructive: it shows how the same equipment, deployed in different acoustic environments, produces significantly different results, and it illustrates why Hawkwind were fundamentally a live band whose studio work was always secondary to the live experience that the equipment was originally designed to create.

The Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi deserves specific mention as an instrument that suited Hawkwind’s approach with unusual precision. The Big Muff’s circuit — using multiple stages of op-amp clipping to produce a dense, harmonically rich sustain that can be maintained indefinitely at high settings — produces a specific kind of sustained tone that germanium fuzz pedals don’t replicate: not the velvet warmth of germanium clipping but a harder, more compressed sustain that seems to go on forever without the note decaying. For drone passages where Brock needed to hold a specific pitch or chord for extended periods without continuously re-picking, the Big Muff’s infinite sustain was not merely convenient but musically essential — enabling a performance technique that the limitations of natural string decay would otherwise have prevented. This match between a specific effect’s character and a specific musical requirement is as clear an example as exists in rock guitar gear of a piece of equipment being genuinely right for a specific musical purpose rather than merely fashionable or available.

The collaborative relationship between Brock’s guitar and the various synthesiser players who occupied the Hawkwind lineup over the decades — including Del Dettmar, Simon House, and various others — also shaped his equipment choices in ways that are easy to overlook. The guitar and synthesiser parts in Hawkwind’s music were not designed independently and combined in the mix; they were developed collaboratively in rehearsal and performance, with each player’s choices influenced by what the others were doing. The specific frequency ranges Brock occupied with his guitar were partly determined by what the synthesisers were doing: if the synthesiser was generating dense low-frequency drones, his guitar would emphasise upper midrange frequencies; if the synthesiser was working in the upper register, his guitar would provide lower midrange weight. This dynamic, responsive approach to frequency range management within an ensemble — developed through the collective performance practice of sustained improvisational playing — was a form of real-time mixing that required both musical intelligence and specific equipment flexibility. The Stratocaster’s three-pickup configuration, giving him access to different frequency emphases without changing instruments, served this requirement well. His amplifier’s tone controls, adjusted in real time during performance, allowed further frequency shaping in response to the evolving ensemble texture. The equipment was not merely a personal tonal statement but a tool for collective music-making, and its specific character reflected this collective rather than individual orientation.

Frequently Asked Questions: Dave Brock Guitars & Gear

What guitar does Dave Brock play?

Dave Brock’s primary electric guitar has been the Fender Stratocaster — various vintage and production models across different periods of Hawkwind’s history. He has also used Gibson SG models and Fender Telecasters at different points. His guitar choices have been pragmatic rather than collector-oriented, reflecting his music-first philosophy: the right instrument for the specific sonic requirements of the Hawkwind context at any given period.

What amp does Dave Brock use?

His primary amplification through Hawkwind’s classic period was Marshall Super Lead 100-watt heads — typically multiple heads running simultaneously to achieve the volume levels Hawkwind’s live shows required. He ran these into Marshall 4×12 cabinets with Celestion G12M Greenback speakers. Later periods incorporated Marshall JCM800 series and other variants, and various Selmer amplifiers appeared in the early Hawkwind period.

What is space rock?

Space rock is a genre of psychedelic rock that uses repetitive, drone-based structures, electronic textures, science fiction themes, and the concept of music as a sonic journey or altered state of consciousness. Hawkwind are its primary creators and sustained practitioners — their 1970s recordings defined the genre’s parameters, and Dave Brock’s guitar approach, synthesiser work, and creative vision are central to those definitions. Subsequent space rock artists — Spacemen 3, Spiritualized, Monster Magnet — developed the genre in different directions while acknowledging the Hawkwind precedent.

What effects does Dave Brock use?

His key effects have included various germanium and silicon fuzz pedals, a wah pedal used both as a swept lead effect and as a fixed midrange boost, an Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi for sustained drone passages, and various delay and reverb units for spatial dimension. He has also used synthesiser controllers and synthesiser pedals as part of his combined guitar and electronics approach, blurring the distinction between guitar and electronic music in the Hawkwind context.

Who was Lemmy in Hawkwind?

Lemmy Kilmister played bass and sang with Hawkwind from 1971 to 1975, appearing on several of the band’s classic albums including Doremi Fasol Latido, Space Ritual, and Hall of the Mountain Grill, and on the “Silver Machine” single. He was fired from the band in 1975, reportedly after being arrested at the Canadian border for drug possession, and went on to form Motörhead — one of the most influential heavy metal bands in history.

What is “Silver Machine” and why is it important?

“Silver Machine” is a Hawkwind single released in 1972 that reached number three in the UK charts — the band’s biggest commercial success and their most widely known recording. The song’s combination of Dave Brock’s simple, repetitive rhythm guitar riff, Lemmy’s driving bass, and the band’s characteristic drone-and-electronic-texture approach gave it both accessibility and the distinctive Hawkwind character. It introduced the band to mainstream audiences without compromising the essential qualities of their music.

How has Hawkwind maintained creative relevance for fifty years?

Hawkwind’s sustained creative relevance — unusual for any rock band, extraordinary for one that has been active continuously since 1969 — reflects the consistent creative vision of Dave Brock, who has maintained the band as an ongoing project through multiple lineup changes and evolving musical contexts. The core identity of the music — the drone-and-repetition approach, the science fiction imagery, the collective sonic experience — has remained consistent even as the specific sonic vocabulary has evolved in response to new technologies and musical influences. Brock’s willingness to incorporate new electronic technologies, to experiment with different lineup configurations, and to adapt the core Hawkwind approach to different musical contexts while maintaining its essential identity, has kept the music alive across more than fifty years of continuous activity.

Genre:

Space Rock / Psychedelic Rock

Decades:

1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s

Tags: Big Muff Pi, Dave Brock, drone guitar, Fender Stratocaster, fuzz pedal, Hawkwind, Marshall Super Lead, psychedelic rock, Silver Machine, space rock